A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study assessing the efficacy of magnesium oxide monohydrate in the treatment of nocturnal leg cramps.
We conducted a study to evaluate how effective magnesium oxide monohydrate (MOMH) is in treating nocturnal leg cramps (NLC). This was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial involving multiple centers in Ukraine, where participants took either MOMH or a placebo nightly for 60 days.
Our focus was on measuring the frequency and duration of cramps, the pain they caused, and how they affected sleep quality and overall life satisfaction. We used thorough statistical methods to compare the results between the two groups.
The findings indicated that MOMH is both effective and safe for individuals dealing with NLC. Participants reported improvements in their symptoms, demonstrating that this magnesium supplement can play a helpful role in managing nocturnal leg cramps.
Read More
9
Magnesium reduces pregnancy leg cramps
Oral magnesium for relief in pregnancy-induced leg cramps: a randomised controlled trial.
We sought to understand the effectiveness of oral magnesium in treating leg cramps experienced by pregnant women. Our study was well-structured, involving a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled design. It included 86 healthy pregnant women between 14 to 34 weeks of gestation who encountered leg cramps at least twice a week, and we followed them over a four-week period.
At the end of the study, we discovered that the women taking magnesium bisglycinate chelate (300 mg per day) reported a significant reduction in cramp frequency—86% experienced at least a 50% drop compared to only 60.5% of those taking the placebo. Additionally, those on magnesium also noted a notable decrease in cramp intensity, with 69.8% achieving a similar improvement versus just 48.8% in the placebo group.
Encouragingly, we found no major side effects reported in either group, such as nausea or diarrhea. Our findings suggest that magnesium supplements can effectively reduce both the frequency and severity of leg cramps during pregnancy, offering a potential treatment option for women dealing with this common issue.
Read More
7
Magnesium's potential against cramps
Randomised, cross-over, placebo controlled trial of magnesium citrate in the treatment of chronic persistent leg cramps.
We set out to investigate whether magnesium citrate could be an effective remedy for those who experience bothersome leg cramps, particularly at night. In our study, we used a randomised, double-blind, cross-over, placebo-controlled design to ensure reliable results. Participants suffering from regular leg cramps were recruited and given either magnesium citrate or a matching placebo over six weeks.
Our findings revealed that those who began the trial with the placebo experienced an average reduction in cramps when taking magnesium, with a median of 5 cramps compared to 9 on the placebo. Moreover, a notable percentage of participants felt that the magnesium treatment had indeed helped them, with 78% reporting benefits, as opposed to 54% who felt the placebo was effective.
While these results suggest that magnesium may have a positive impact, it’s essential to mention that the impact on cramp severity and duration wasn’t significantly different between the two groups. Additionally, some participants did report experiencing diarrhoea as a side effect of magnesium. Overall, we believe magnesium shows promise in alleviating nocturnal leg cramps and recommend further research to fully evaluate its effectiveness.
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Most Useful Reviews
7.5
Cramps reduction observed
24 people found this helpful
LEF Magnesium Threonate is expensive but has been shown to cross the blood-brain barrier. After nearly finishing one bottle, I'm unsure about its cognitive effects but have noticed significant improvement in leg and foot cramps.
Read More
10
Calmer state
15 people found this helpful
Great effect! This is my first time taking magnesium. After a month, I realised I had become much calmer, my hands were less sore, and my leg cramps completely stopped. I can now reach my legs without the fear of them cramping. My sleep also became deeper and calmer.
Read More
10
Subtle improvements
10 people found this helpful
Just wait for it... it’s going to be LEGENDARY! After stacking Magnesium L-Threonate and Magnesium Glycinate for a few months, I advise being patient. The changes are subtle, but they do arrive. My brain fog and anxiety have diminished, along with muscle cramps in my legs and abdomen. My mental clarity is excellent now. I confidently recommend magnesium supplementation.
We explored the effects of magnesium treatment in a unique case involving a 62-year-old woman with stage IV colon cancer undergoing oxaliplatin therapy. Shortly after her first infusion, we observed that she experienced significant neurological symptoms, including right hemibody paresthesia, muscle cramping in her right calf, and dysphonia.
To address these symptoms, she was administered intravenous magnesium sulfate along with calcium gluconate. Remarkably, within three hours, all her symptoms resolved. While this case suggests that magnesium can provide relief from cramps and other neurological side effects, it is important to note that magnesium was used in conjunction with other medications, making it challenging to assess its isolated effectiveness.
For future doses, the oxaliplatin was adjusted by reducing the dose and extending the infusion duration, which minimized her symptoms to occasional mild paresthesia. In summary, while magnesium showed promise in this case, further research is needed to determine its specific impact on leg cramps in a clearer, more controlled manner.
Read More
9
Magnesium oxide treats leg cramps
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study assessing the efficacy of magnesium oxide monohydrate in the treatment of nocturnal leg cramps.
We conducted a study to evaluate how effective magnesium oxide monohydrate (MOMH) is in treating nocturnal leg cramps (NLC). This was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial involving multiple centers in Ukraine, where participants took either MOMH or a placebo nightly for 60 days.
Our focus was on measuring the frequency and duration of cramps, the pain they caused, and how they affected sleep quality and overall life satisfaction. We used thorough statistical methods to compare the results between the two groups.
The findings indicated that MOMH is both effective and safe for individuals dealing with NLC. Participants reported improvements in their symptoms, demonstrating that this magnesium supplement can play a helpful role in managing nocturnal leg cramps.
Read More
9
Magnesium reduces pregnancy leg cramps
Oral magnesium for relief in pregnancy-induced leg cramps: a randomised controlled trial.
We sought to understand the effectiveness of oral magnesium in treating leg cramps experienced by pregnant women. Our study was well-structured, involving a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled design. It included 86 healthy pregnant women between 14 to 34 weeks of gestation who encountered leg cramps at least twice a week, and we followed them over a four-week period.
At the end of the study, we discovered that the women taking magnesium bisglycinate chelate (300 mg per day) reported a significant reduction in cramp frequency—86% experienced at least a 50% drop compared to only 60.5% of those taking the placebo. Additionally, those on magnesium also noted a notable decrease in cramp intensity, with 69.8% achieving a similar improvement versus just 48.8% in the placebo group.
Encouragingly, we found no major side effects reported in either group, such as nausea or diarrhea. Our findings suggest that magnesium supplements can effectively reduce both the frequency and severity of leg cramps during pregnancy, offering a potential treatment option for women dealing with this common issue.
Read More
7
Magnesium's potential against cramps
Randomised, cross-over, placebo controlled trial of magnesium citrate in the treatment of chronic persistent leg cramps.
We set out to investigate whether magnesium citrate could be an effective remedy for those who experience bothersome leg cramps, particularly at night. In our study, we used a randomised, double-blind, cross-over, placebo-controlled design to ensure reliable results. Participants suffering from regular leg cramps were recruited and given either magnesium citrate or a matching placebo over six weeks.
Our findings revealed that those who began the trial with the placebo experienced an average reduction in cramps when taking magnesium, with a median of 5 cramps compared to 9 on the placebo. Moreover, a notable percentage of participants felt that the magnesium treatment had indeed helped them, with 78% reporting benefits, as opposed to 54% who felt the placebo was effective.
While these results suggest that magnesium may have a positive impact, it’s essential to mention that the impact on cramp severity and duration wasn’t significantly different between the two groups. Additionally, some participants did report experiencing diarrhoea as a side effect of magnesium. Overall, we believe magnesium shows promise in alleviating nocturnal leg cramps and recommend further research to fully evaluate its effectiveness.
We explored the effectiveness of magnesium treatment for leg cramps during pregnancy through a review of five randomized trials involving 352 women.
The trials varied in quality, but interestingly, they included comparisons of different treatments such as calcium and sodium chloride against placebos. While the placebo-controlled trial that investigated calcium did not show any significant benefits, there were hints of promise for magnesium.
For those looking for relief from troublesome leg cramps, our analysis indicated that magnesium—specifically in the forms of magnesium lactate or citrate—might help. Taking 5mmol in the morning and 10mmol in the evening seemed to provide the best results.
However, the evidence remains mixed, and we couldn't pinpoint any strong benefits from other combinations or supplements tested. So, while magnesium might be beneficial, it’s essential to approach it as one option among many.
LEF Magnesium Threonate is expensive but has been shown to cross the blood-brain barrier. After nearly finishing one bottle, I'm unsure about its cognitive effects but have noticed significant improvement in leg and foot cramps.
Read More
10
Calmer state
15 people found this helpful
Great effect! This is my first time taking magnesium. After a month, I realised I had become much calmer, my hands were less sore, and my leg cramps completely stopped. I can now reach my legs without the fear of them cramping. My sleep also became deeper and calmer.
Read More
10
Subtle improvements
10 people found this helpful
Just wait for it... it’s going to be LEGENDARY! After stacking Magnesium L-Threonate and Magnesium Glycinate for a few months, I advise being patient. The changes are subtle, but they do arrive. My brain fog and anxiety have diminished, along with muscle cramps in my legs and abdomen. My mental clarity is excellent now. I confidently recommend magnesium supplementation.
Read More
10
Disappeared leg cramps
10 people found this helpful
I recommend you do not regret it. A remarkable form of magnesium. After a week of taking neuro-magnesium, the night leg cramps disappeared. Sleep improved, and I finally began to relax at night. My previously restless nights feel like a thing of the past. If my review was useful to you, please put "Yes".
Read More
10
Life-changing solution
9 people found this helpful
This is the first time I’ve left a review. This product is a game changer for night-time leg cramps. Within two days of following the dosage, I experienced no cramps during the night, which I had suffered from for 15 years. It improved my sleep by preventing disruption from leg cramps, and I no longer need muscle relaxants that make me groggy.
Leg cramps, often referred to as "charley horses," are sudden, involuntary contractions of one or more muscles in the leg. They typically occur in the calf muscles but can also affect the thighs and feet. These cramps can be quite painful and may last from a few seconds to several minutes. While the exact cause of leg cramps is not always clear, they can be triggered by factors such as dehydration, prolonged sitting or standing, electrolyte imbalances, or physical activity, especially in those who are not used to vigorous exercise.
Treatment for leg cramps often involves stretching the affected muscle gently, applying heat or cold to the area, and ensuring adequate hydration. For some, dietary adjustments to include more potassium, magnesium, and calcium may help prevent future occurrences. If cramps are frequent or severely debilitating, it may be beneficial to consult a healthcare provider for a more tailored approach. Understanding the underlying causes of leg cramps can lead to more effective management strategies, improving overall comfort and mobility.
Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a lightweight, silvery-white metal that is a member of the alkaline earth metals group. Often classified as one of the most abundant elements in the Earth's crust, magnesium plays a crucial role in various biological functions and is essential for living organisms. In nature, magnesium can be found in large quantities, primarily in minerals such as dolomite and magnesite, and it is also present in seawater.
In terms of health benefits, magnesium is vital for numerous metabolic processes, including energy production, DNA synthesis, and muscle function. It contributes to bone health, helps regulate blood pressure, and supports bone formation by promoting the effects of vitamin D. The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for magnesium varies by age and gender, but it is generally important to include magnesium-rich foods like leafy greens, nuts, seeds, and whole grains in your diet to ensure adequate intake. For those who may not receive enough magnesium through their diet alone, supplements are also available; however, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplementation.
Magnesium has been noted for its potential role in alleviating leg cramps, particularly in individuals who experience nocturnal leg cramps or muscle spasms. As an essential mineral, magnesium contributes to muscle function and helps regulate muscle contractions. Some studies suggest that supplementing with magnesium may lead to a decrease in the frequency and intensity of leg cramps, especially in populations at risk for magnesium deficiency, such as older adults or those with specific health conditions.
That said, while magnesium supplementation could be beneficial, it's always a good idea to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplements. They can provide personalized advice based on your health history and dietary needs. Moreover, ensuring a balanced intake of nutrients, staying hydrated, and maintaining regular physical activity can also play significant roles in managing leg cramps effectively.
Based on user reviews, the timeline for experiencing relief from leg cramps when taking magnesium supplements varies but generally falls within a few days to several weeks. Many users have reported significant reductions in leg cramps after only one week of consistent use. For example, one user noted that their night leg cramps disappeared after just a week of taking neuro-magnesium Read Review. Another review suggested that after two weeks of taking three capsules a day, the cramps became infrequent and eventually ceased altogether Read Review.
On the other hand, some users mentioned a more gradual improvement, taking up to a month to feel the full effects. For instance, one reviewer indicated that after a month of magnesium supplementation, they completely stopped experiencing leg cramps and noticed additional benefits such as improved sleep Read Review. Overall, while individual experiences may differ, users consistently highlight the positive and swift impact of magnesium on leg cramps.
Magnesium supplementation has been the subject of extensive research regarding its effectiveness in alleviating leg cramps, particularly nocturnal leg cramps (NLC) and those experienced during pregnancy. A study evaluating magnesium oxide monohydrate (MOMH) observed positive results, indicating that it is both effective and safe in managing NLC [1]. However, other studies present a more nuanced picture. For instance, a review of several trials concluded that magnesium supplementation generally did not produce significant benefits for older adults and showed mixed results for pregnant women, with some research indicating minimal improvement compared to placebo [2], [4].
In the context of pregnancy, the evidence remains inconsistent. Some studies hinted at potential benefits of magnesium for reducing leg cramps, but many acknowledged that the overall quality of evidence was low, primarily due to small sample sizes and varied outcomes across trials [8], [15]. In light of these findings, while magnesium shows promise as a treatment for leg cramps, particularly in specific populations, further well-designed research is necessary to clarify its efficacy and establish best practices for its use in both nocturnal leg cramps and pregnancy-related cramps.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported substantial improvements in their symptoms, particularly concerning leg cramps. A significant number of users noted that their leg and foot cramps vanished or were drastically reduced within a few days to weeks of starting magnesium supplementation. For instance, one user highlighted that after just a week of using neuro-magnesium, their night leg cramps disappeared entirely Read Review. Another user experienced complete relief of leg cramps after about a month of consistent use, also citing improvements in overall calmness and sleep quality Read Review.
Moreover, users have commented on the wide range of relief offered by various magnesium forms. One reviewer found that their previously severe leg cramps reduced by 95% and became mild after starting a magnesium version that effectively crosses the blood-brain barrier Read Review. Others have reported that their restless legs became calm and sleep improved significantly without awakenings, showcasing magnesium's potential effectiveness in managing both cramps and anxiety Read Review. While individual results may vary, the consensus among users is clear: magnesium supplements can provide notable relief from cramps and enhance overall well-being.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have successfully combined various forms of magnesium supplements, such as Magnesium L-Threonate and Magnesium Glycinate, to enhance relief from leg cramps. One user noted that stacking these two types led to subtle but significant improvements over a few months, including reduced muscle cramps and increased mental clarity Read Review. Other users echoed similar sentiments, indicating that alternating formulations can maximize the benefits of magnesium supplementation, potentially targeting both muscle cramps and cognitive function Read Review.
In addition, individuals have shared their experiences of using magnesium in conjunction with other treatment approaches, emphasizing the importance of finding the right fit for their specific needs. For instance, one user reported impressive results in alleviating severe leg cramps after switching between different magnesium forms, leading to nearly complete relief without side effects Read Review. Overall, these reviews suggest that combining magnesium supplements can be beneficial for users struggling with leg cramps, as personal experiences reflect a collective satisfaction with the outcomes, including improved sleep and diminished muscle tension Read Review.
Users report that magnesium supplements can significantly alleviate leg cramps, with many finding success when taking daily doses ranging from two to three capsules. For instance, one reviewer noted that after taking three capsules daily for about two weeks, they experienced a marked reduction in the frequency of their leg cramps, with none occurring over the last ten days Read Review. Another user echoed similar results, experiencing complete cessation of leg cramps after consistently taking two pills a day Read Review.
Additionally, some users emphasized the use of specific formulations such as magnesium L-threonate and neuro-magnesium, suggesting these may be particularly effective for cramp relief. One reviewer mentioned that after a month of use, they experienced a total cessation of their leg cramps, indicating that it might take some time for the benefits to fully manifest Read Review. Overall, there seems to be a consensus among users that a regular dosage of two to three capsules of magnesium, combined with the right formulation, can lead to significant improvements in leg cramp frequency and severity.
10
Disappeared leg cramps
10 people found this helpful
I recommend you do not regret it. A remarkable form of magnesium. After a week of taking neuro-magnesium, the night leg cramps disappeared. Sleep improved, and I finally began to relax at night. My previously restless nights feel like a thing of the past. If my review was useful to you, please put "Yes".
7.5
Reduced leg cramps
8 people found this helpful
I drank one package and ordered two more due to leg cramps in my calf muscles during sleep. Initially, the cramps were quite severe. After taking 3 capsules a day for about two weeks, I noticed the seizures became infrequent, no more than once a week, and the last ten days, I haven’t experienced any at all. This time I've ordered magnesium malate-citrate-glycinate.
10
Calmer state
15 people found this helpful
Great effect! This is my first time taking magnesium. After a month, I realised I had become much calmer, my hands were less sore, and my leg cramps completely stopped. I can now reach my legs without the fear of them cramping. My sleep also became deeper and calmer.
9
Leg cramps reduced
2 people found this helpful
This product has greatly helped with my severe leg cramps, reducing them by 95%. Previously, cramps would persist for up to 15 minutes and spread to other areas. Since starting this product, the few cramps I still experience are mild and resolve quickly. I chose this version as it does not cause digestive issues and is the only form of magnesium proven to cross the blood-brain barrier. While it hasn’t helped my migraines, the reduction in cramps makes it worth taking.
9
Calms legs
1 people found this helpful
It works! My "restless legs" became calm, leg cramps disappeared, and my night’s sleep improved without any awakenings.
10
Subtle improvements
10 people found this helpful
Just wait for it... it’s going to be LEGENDARY! After stacking Magnesium L-Threonate and Magnesium Glycinate for a few months, I advise being patient. The changes are subtle, but they do arrive. My brain fog and anxiety have diminished, along with muscle cramps in my legs and abdomen. My mental clarity is excellent now. I confidently recommend magnesium supplementation.
9
Effective magnesium
2 people found this helpful
I love this form of magnesium. It helps tremendously with cramps in my calf muscles. I also appreciate its cognitive benefits and alternate it with other chelated forms.
10
Cramping stopped
1 people found this helpful
Best magnesium supplement! After years of battling leg cramps and trying various magnesium types, this "neuro-mag" has entirely stopped the cramping without side effects.
10
Improved sleep
2 people found this helpful
Immediate effect! I take two pills a day, and my sleep is uninterrupted; I no longer have foot cramps at night. I recommend it to mothers in their 80s. One pill each night has been beneficial for long-standing night cramps, and my sleep quality has significantly improved.
9
Improved sleep
2 people found this helpful
This form of magnesium is for the therapy of the nervous system. Although it's expensive, it works. After a month of use, my sleep improved and leg cramps disappeared.
9
Magnesium oxide treats leg cramps
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study assessing the efficacy of magnesium oxide monohydrate in the treatment of nocturnal leg cramps.
We conducted a study to evaluate how effective magnesium oxide monohydrate (MOMH) is in treating nocturnal leg cramps (NLC). This was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial involving multiple centers in Ukraine, where participants took either MOMH or a placebo nightly for 60 days.
Our focus was on measuring the frequency and duration of cramps, the pain they caused, and how they affected sleep quality and overall life satisfaction. We used thorough statistical methods to compare the results between the two groups.
The findings indicated that MOMH is both effective and safe for individuals dealing with NLC. Participants reported improvements in their symptoms, demonstrating that this magnesium supplement can play a helpful role in managing nocturnal leg cramps.
2
Magnesium ineffective for leg cramps
Effect of oral magnesium supplementation for relieving leg cramps during pregnancy: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
We examined the effectiveness of magnesium supplements in reducing leg cramps during pregnancy, a common issue that affects up to half of pregnant women. Four randomized controlled trials were included in our analysis, with a total of 332 participants, which compared magnesium treatment to a placebo.
Our findings showed that magnesium supplementation did not significantly decrease the frequency of leg cramps compared to the control group. The weighted mean difference was -0.47, which indicates that while there may be a slight improvement, it was not considered statistically meaningful.
Moreover, magnesium did not help women recover from leg cramps more effectively than the placebo, and there were no significant side effects reported. Overall, we found that oral magnesium supplementation is not effective in treating leg cramps during pregnancy.
We evaluated the effectiveness of magnesium supplements in preventing leg cramps, a common issue especially for older adults and pregnant women. Our focus was on randomized controlled trials that compared magnesium to placebos or other treatments.
After analyzing data from 11 trials involving a total of 735 participants, we found that magnesium supplementation showed little to no significant benefit. For older adults suffering from idiopathic leg cramps, the differences in cramp frequency, intensity, and duration were minimal and not statistically significant. In one trial focused on pregnant women, the results were mixed and not conclusive.
Additionally, while some participants did report minor gastrointestinal side effects from magnesium, major adverse events were not significantly different from those who received placebo. This leads us to conclude that magnesium may not provide meaningful relief for most older adults experiencing leg cramps. For pregnant women, further studies are necessary to determine if magnesium could be effective.
Overall, the evidence suggests that more research is needed to clarify magnesium's role, especially in specific populations like pregnant women who experience cramps.
We explored how magnesium might help alleviate leg cramps during pregnancy through a systematic review of six randomized controlled trials, involving 390 women in total. These studies compared magnesium with placebo or no treatment to see if it could reduce the frequency and intensity of these cramps.
Interestingly, the results showed mixed outcomes. While some trials indicated a slight reduction in the number of leg cramps after magnesium treatment, it wasn't consistent across the board. For example, one trial noted that magnesium could lead to a 50% reduction in cramps, while others found no significant difference compared to placebo.
We also observed that the overall quality of the evidence was low, mainly due to small sample sizes and design limitations. The studies did not comprehensively assess the safety of magnesium either, as side effects were only reported for magnesium versus placebo. Additionally, it was worth noting that other interventions like calcium and vitamin B were also tested but did not show a clear advantage over magnesium.
In conclusion, our findings leave us with an unclear picture of magnesium's effectiveness against leg cramps in pregnant women. For a more definitive answer, more rigorous studies are warranted, especially those exploring different methodologies, including non-drug therapies.
We explored the effectiveness of magnesium treatment for leg cramps during pregnancy through a review of five randomized trials involving 352 women.
The trials varied in quality, but interestingly, they included comparisons of different treatments such as calcium and sodium chloride against placebos. While the placebo-controlled trial that investigated calcium did not show any significant benefits, there were hints of promise for magnesium.
For those looking for relief from troublesome leg cramps, our analysis indicated that magnesium—specifically in the forms of magnesium lactate or citrate—might help. Taking 5mmol in the morning and 10mmol in the evening seemed to provide the best results.
However, the evidence remains mixed, and we couldn't pinpoint any strong benefits from other combinations or supplements tested. So, while magnesium might be beneficial, it’s essential to approach it as one option among many.
References
Barna O, Lohoida P, Holovchenko Y, Bazylevych A, Velychko V, et al. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study assessing the efficacy of magnesium oxide monohydrate in the treatment of nocturnal leg cramps. Nutr J. 2021;20:90. doi:10.1186/s12937-021-00747-9
Liu J, Song G, Zhao G, Meng T. Effect of oral magnesium supplementation for relieving leg cramps during pregnancy: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2021;60:609. doi:10.1016/j.tjog.2021.05.006
Luo L, Zhou K, Zhang J, Xu L, Yin W. Interventions for leg cramps in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020;12:CD010655. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010655.pub3
Garrison SR, Korownyk CS, Kolber MR, Allan GM, Musini VM, et al. Magnesium for skeletal muscle cramps. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020;9:CD009402. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009402.pub3
Araújo CAL, Lorena SB, Cavalcanti GCS, Leão GLS, Tenório GP, et al. Oral magnesium supplementation for leg cramps in pregnancy-An observational controlled trial. PLoS One. 2020;15:e0227497. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0227497
Sebo P, Haller D, Cerutti B, Maisonneuve H. A prospective observational study of the main features of nocturnal leg cramps in primary care. Swiss Med Wkly. 2019;149:w20048. doi:10.4414/smw.2019.20048
Roguin Maor N, Alperin M, Shturman E, Khairaldeen H, Friedman M, et al. Effect of Magnesium Oxide Supplementation on Nocturnal Leg Cramps: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2017;177:617. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.9261
Zhou K, West HM, Zhang J, Xu L, Li W. Interventions for leg cramps in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010655.pub2
Sebo P, Cerutti B, Haller DM. Effect of magnesium therapy on nocturnal leg cramps: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials with meta-analysis using simulations. Fam Pract. 2014;31:7. doi:10.1093/fampra/cmt065
Garrison SR, Allan GM, Sekhon RK, Musini VM, Khan KM. Magnesium for skeletal muscle cramps. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;2012:CD009402. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009402.pub2
Supakatisant C, Phupong V. Oral magnesium for relief in pregnancy-induced leg cramps: a randomised controlled trial. Matern Child Nutr. 2015;11:139. doi:10.1111/j.1740-8709.2012.00440.x
Garrison SR, Birmingham CL, Koehler BE, McCollom RA, Khan KM. The effect of magnesium infusion on rest cramps: randomized controlled trial. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2011;66:661. doi:10.1093/gerona/glq232
Uña E. Atypical presentation of acute neurotoxicity secondary to oxaliplatin. J Oncol Pharm Pract. 2010;16:280. doi:10.1177/1078155209355849
Roffe C, Sills S, Crome P, Jones P. Randomised, cross-over, placebo controlled trial of magnesium citrate in the treatment of chronic persistent leg cramps. Med Sci Monit. 2002;8:CR326.
Young GL, Jewell D. Interventions for leg cramps in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2002.
Frusso R, Zárate M, Augustovski F, Rubinstein A. Magnesium for the treatment of nocturnal leg cramps: a crossover randomized trial. J Fam Pract. 1999;48:868.
Dahle LO, Berg G, Hammar M, Hurtig M, Larsson L. The effect of oral magnesium substitution on pregnancy-induced leg cramps. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1995;173:175.